In North Korea, you will find the one
the most serious cases of hyperinflation in the world. As a tourist, you would
never know this because North Korea has a government controlled exchange rate
enforced in markets available to tourists. The government enforced exchange rate
is typically around 108 Korean won to one US dollar. What you would be surprised
by is the black-market exchange rate that is used in the markets where locals
shop. These market controlled rates are astounding, rates are typically greater
than 8,000 won to the US dollar.
For one
Egyptian company, the dueling exchange rates have caused a major crisis.
Orascom, an Egyptian telecommunications and media company, decided to tap into
the increase demand for cellular technology in North Korea. By late 2015,
Orascom was claiming to have generated an eye-popping $450 million in profit.
However, upon attempting to exchange their profit in won to dollars for export
out of the country they would only be granted an exchange under the government
controlled exchange rate. This resulted in their reported $450 million in
profits being barely more than $8 million. At the time of this article, Orascom
is still waiting to get their meager profit out of North Korea.
It is
issues like this that make investing internationally a risky venture. To read
about the North Korean black-market exchange rate, please read the article from
the Washington Post in its entirety.
Work Cited:
Talmadge | AP, E.
(2017, February 06). North Korean economics 101: How much is a dollar worth?
Retrieved February 14, 2017, from
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/north-korean-economics-101-how-much-is-a-dollar-worth/2017/02/05/45b751aa-ec1e-11e6-a100-fdaaf400369a_story.html?utm_term=.2aa22a7dfca8
I guess you really do need to instigate where you choose to locate your global business. Orascom's plight seems to reinforce why some companies will only go into stable financial markets.-Sacha B
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